What Causes Ringing in the Ears?
November 3, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Ringing in the ears, a condition known as tinnitus, can be caused by various factors. Tinnitus is the perception of sound when there is no external sound source, and it can manifest as ringing, buzzing, hissing, or other sounds. Some of the common causes of tinnitus include:
- Exposure to Loud Noise: Prolonged or sudden exposure to loud noises, such as music concerts, gunfire, or heavy machinery, can damage the hair cells in the inner ear, leading to tinnitus. This is known as noise-induced tinnitus.
- Age-Related Hearing Loss: As people age, there is a natural decline in hearing sensitivity. Age-related hearing loss, known as presbycusis, can be associated with tinnitus.
- Earwax Blockage: A buildup of earwax in the ear canal can cause a sensation of fullness and may lead to tinnitus.
- Ear and Sinus Infections: Infections in the ear or sinuses can sometimes cause tinnitus. The tinnitus typically improves with treatment of the underlying infection.
- Medications: Some medications, such as certain antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and high doses of aspirin, can cause or worsen tinnitus as a side effect.
- High Blood Pressure: Hypertension (high blood pressure) can increase the risk of tinnitus or worsen existing tinnitus.
- Meniere’s Disease: Meniere’s disease is a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus.
- Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders: Problems with the jaw joint can lead to tinnitus or exacerbate existing symptoms.
- Head or Neck Injuries: Trauma to the head or neck, such as a blow to the head, can sometimes result in tinnitus.
- Vascular Conditions: Some vascular conditions, like atherosclerosis or abnormal blood flow in the head and neck, can contribute to tinnitus.
- Ear Bone Changes: Abnormal bone growth in the middle ear, a condition called otosclerosis, can cause tinnitus.
- Stress and Anxiety: Tinnitus can be aggravated by stress and anxiety. In some cases, the perception of tinnitus may become more noticeable during times of stress.
- Underlying Medical Conditions: Tinnitus can also be associated with underlying medical conditions, such as thyroid disorders, autoimmune diseases, and certain tumors. In these cases, treating the underlying condition may alleviate tinnitus.
It’s important to note that tinnitus can be a chronic condition, and there is no universal cure. However, many people with tinnitus find relief through various management techniques, such as hearing aids, sound therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and lifestyle modifications. If you are experiencing tinnitus, it’s recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or an audiologist for a proper evaluation and guidance on managing your specific condition.