What Causes the Problem of Acidity?

August 22, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Problem of Acidity

Acidity, also known as acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation and discomfort. Several factors can contribute to the development of acidity:

  • Weak Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES): The LES is a ring of muscle at the junction of the esophagus and stomach. It’s responsible for preventing stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. If the LES is weak or relaxes inappropriately, stomach acid can reflux into the esophagus, causing acidity.
  • Hiatal Hernia: A hiatal hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm and into the chest cavity. This can weaken the barrier between the stomach and esophagus, leading to acid reflux.
  • Dietary Factors: Certain foods and beverages can trigger acidity. These include spicy foods, citrus fruits, tomatoes, chocolate, caffeine, fatty and fried foods, and carbonated drinks.
  • Overeating: Consuming large meals or lying down after eating can increase the pressure on the stomach, pushing acid into the esophagus.
  • Obesity: Excess weight, especially around the abdominal area, can put pressure on the stomach and promote acid reflux.
  • Pregnancy: Hormonal changes and the pressure of a growing uterus can contribute to acid reflux in pregnant women.
  • Smoking: Smoking can relax the LES and impair its ability to prevent acid reflux.
  • Alcohol: Alcohol can relax the LES and increase stomach acid production, contributing to acidity.
  • Certain Medications: Some medications, such as aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), certain blood pressure medications, and some muscle relaxants, can contribute to acid reflux.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Stress, lack of physical activity, and poor sleep habits can contribute to acidity.
  • Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as gastroparesis (delayed stomach emptying), scleroderma, and connective tissue disorders, can affect the function of the LES and increase the risk of acid reflux.
  • Smoking: Smoking can relax the LES and impair its ability to prevent acid reflux.
  • Alcohol: Alcohol can relax the LES and increase stomach acid production, contributing to acidity.
  • Certain Medications: Some medications, such as aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), certain blood pressure medications, and some muscle relaxants, can contribute to acid reflux.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Stress, lack of physical activity, and poor sleep habits can contribute to acidity.
  • Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as gastroparesis (delayed stomach emptying), scleroderma, and connective tissue disorders, can affect the function of the LES and increase the risk of acid reflux.

It’s important to note that occasional episodes of acidity are common and may not necessarily indicate a chronic condition like GERD. However, if you experience frequent or severe symptoms of acidity, such as heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, or difficulty swallowing, it’s recommended to consult a healthcare professional. They can diagnose the underlying cause and provide appropriate guidance and treatment options to manage your symptoms and prevent complications.

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