Which Bacteria Causes Spoilage of Canned Food?
November 4, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Canned foods are typically processed to eliminate harmful bacteria, yeasts, and molds that can cause spoilage. However, if the canning process is not conducted properly, or if the can is damaged or compromised, bacteria can potentially cause spoilage. The main type of bacteria associated with the spoilage of canned foods is thermophilic bacteria, particularly Clostridium species. These bacteria are known for their ability to survive and grow in high-temperature and low-acid environments, which are typically the conditions inside sealed cans.
Clostridium species can produce spores, which are resistant to heat and can survive the canning process. When the conditions inside the can are not acidic enough, these spores can germinate and grow, producing gas and causing the can to swell or deform. This is often referred to as “flat sour” spoilage in canned foods. The gas production can lead to changes in the can’s appearance, such as bulging, leaking, or a “popped” lid.
To prevent the growth of thermophilic bacteria and other spoilage microorganisms, it is essential to follow proper canning procedures, including heating the canned food to a temperature and duration sufficient to destroy any spores present and creating a hermetic seal to prevent recontamination. It’s also important to store canned foods in a cool, dry place and inspect cans for any signs of damage, such as dents or bulges, before use.
Consumers should be cautious and avoid consuming canned goods that show signs of spoilage, as the presence of harmful bacteria can pose health risks. If there are any doubts about the safety or quality of canned food, it’s advisable to discard it.