Which Disease Causes Weight Loss?
November 4, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Weight loss can be a symptom of various diseases and medical conditions. While intentional weight loss through diet and exercise is common and healthy, unintentional weight loss can be a sign of an underlying health problem. Some diseases and conditions that can lead to unintentional weight loss include:
- Cancer: Many types of cancer can lead to weight loss, particularly in advanced stages. This weight loss is often associated with the body’s response to the cancer or the effects of cancer treatments.
- Hyperthyroidism: An overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) can increase metabolism, leading to unexplained weight loss.
- Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes, especially type 1 diabetes, can lead to weight loss, as the body is unable to properly use sugar (glucose) for energy.
- Gastrointestinal Disorders: Conditions like celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and chronic pancreatitis can disrupt nutrient absorption and lead to weight loss.
- Chronic Infections: Persistent infections, such as tuberculosis or HIV, can result in weight loss due to increased energy expenditure and reduced appetite.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are associated with chronic inflammation in the digestive tract, which can lead to weight loss.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Breathing difficulties and increased energy expenditure associated with COPD can lead to weight loss.
- Heart Failure: Severe heart failure can cause fluid retention and edema, which may initially lead to weight gain, but as the condition worsens, it can result in unexplained weight loss.
- Mental Health Disorders: Conditions like depression, anxiety, and eating disorders can affect appetite and eating habits, potentially leading to weight loss.
- Dementia: Individuals with advanced dementia may experience weight loss due to difficulty eating and swallowing.
- Medications: Some medications, including certain antidepressants, stimulants, and medications for chronic conditions, may have side effects that lead to weight loss.
- Malnutrition: Insufficient intake of essential nutrients can result in weight loss and other health problems.
Unintentional weight loss should be evaluated by a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan. It’s essential to address the root cause of the weight loss and provide appropriate medical care to maintain or regain a healthy weight.