Which Disease is Caused by Deficiency of Calcium?
November 4, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
A deficiency of calcium can lead to a condition known as hypocalcemia, which is a low level of calcium in the blood. While hypocalcemia itself is not a disease, it can be a symptom of an underlying medical condition or dietary deficiency. Some of the diseases and conditions associated with or exacerbated by calcium deficiency include:
- Osteoporosis: A chronic bone disease characterized by reduced bone density and an increased risk of fractures. Inadequate calcium intake over time can contribute to the development of osteoporosis.
- Rickets: A childhood condition that occurs when there is a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate, leading to weakened, soft bones and skeletal deformities.
- Osteopenia: A condition characterized by lower-than-normal bone density but not as severe as osteoporosis. It is often considered a precursor to osteoporosis.
- Hypoparathyroidism: This condition results from the underproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH), which regulates calcium and phosphorus levels in the body. Hypoparathyroidism can lead to low blood calcium levels.
- Kidney Disease: Kidney disease can impair the body’s ability to regulate calcium and other electrolyte levels in the blood, potentially leading to hypocalcemia.
- Malabsorption Disorders: Conditions that affect the absorption of nutrients, such as celiac disease or inflammatory bowel disease, can lead to calcium deficiency.
- Medications: Certain medications, like anticonvulsants, corticosteroids, and some diuretics, may interfere with calcium absorption or metabolism.
Symptoms of hypocalcemia can include muscle cramps, numbness and tingling in the extremities, muscle spasms, and in severe cases, seizures and abnormal heart rhythms. The underlying cause of calcium deficiency should be identified and treated to prevent complications and address the specific health issue associated with the deficiency.
To maintain proper calcium levels, it’s important to consume a diet rich in calcium-rich foods, such as dairy products, leafy green vegetables, and fortified foods, and to ensure you are getting enough vitamin D, which helps the body absorb calcium from the intestines. If you have concerns about calcium intake or experience symptoms of hypocalcemia, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider for evaluation and guidance.