Which Disease is Caused by Deficiency of Vitamin B?

August 23, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

B Vitamin

Deficiency of various B vitamins can lead to different health conditions, as each B vitamin has specific roles in the body’s metabolic processes. Here are some examples of diseases or conditions that can result from deficiencies of specific B vitamins:

  • Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) Deficiency: Deficiency of vitamin B1 can lead to a condition called beriberi. There are two main types of beriberi: wet beriberi, which affects the cardiovascular system and can lead to heart failure, and dry beriberi, which affects the nervous system and can cause muscle weakness, nerve damage, and difficulty walking.
  • Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) Deficiency: Riboflavin deficiency can result in a condition called ariboflavinosis. Symptoms may include sore throat, redness and swelling of the lining of the mouth and throat, cracks or sores at the corners of the mouth (angular stomatitis), and a swollen, red, and sore tongue (magenta tongue).
  • Vitamin B3 (Niacin) Deficiency: Severe deficiency of niacin can lead to a condition known as pellagra. Pellagra is characterized by symptoms such as dermatitis (skin inflammation), diarrhea, dementia, and even death if left untreated.
  • Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) Deficiency: Deficiency of vitamin B6 can cause symptoms such as anemia, dermatitis, confusion, depression, and neuropathy (nerve damage). Severe deficiency is rare but can result in neurological symptoms.
  • Vitamin B7 (Biotin) Deficiency: Biotin deficiency is relatively rare but can cause symptoms such as hair loss, skin rash, and neurological symptoms like depression, lethargy, and hallucinations.
  • Vitamin B9 (Folate) Deficiency: Folate deficiency can lead to anemia, as well as neural tube defects during pregnancy. Folate is especially important for pregnant women to prevent birth defects in the developing fetus.
  • Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) Deficiency: Deficiency of vitamin B12 can result in pernicious anemia, which is characterized by fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and neurological symptoms like tingling in the hands and feet, difficulty walking, and memory problems.

It’s important to note that many of these B vitamins work together in various metabolic pathways, and deficiencies can sometimes overlap or have similar symptoms. A balanced diet that includes a variety of foods rich in B vitamins, such as whole grains, lean meats, dairy products, legumes, nuts, seeds, and leafy green vegetables, can help prevent deficiencies. If you suspect you have a deficiency or are experiencing symptoms, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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