Which Disease is Caused by Deficiency of Iron?

August 23, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Iron deficiency

Iron deficiency can lead to a condition known as iron deficiency anemia. Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Iron is a critical component of hemoglobin, and without sufficient iron, the body is unable to produce an adequate amount of healthy red blood cells.

Iron deficiency anemia can result from various factors, including inadequate dietary intake of iron, poor iron absorption, increased iron requirements (such as during pregnancy or rapid growth), and blood loss due to menstruation, gastrointestinal bleeding, or other reasons.

The symptoms of iron deficiency anemia can include:

  • Fatigue nd weakness
  • Pale skin and nail beds
  • Shortness of breath and dizziness
  • Cold hands and feet
  • Headaches
  • Brittle nails
  • Poor concentration
  • Increased susceptibility to infections
  • Restless legs syndrome

Iron deficiency anemia can be diagnosed through blood tests that measure the levels of hemoglobin, hematocrit, and serum ferritin (a protein that stores iron). Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the deficiency and increasing iron intake through dietary changes or iron supplements.

Foods rich in iron include red meat, poultry, fish, beans, lentils, tofu, fortified cereals, and dark green leafy vegetables. It’s important to note that iron absorption is enhanced when consumed with vitamin C-rich foods, while substances like calcium and tannins (found in tea and coffee) can inhibit iron absorption.

If you suspect you have iron deficiency anemia or are experiencing symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional. They can provide appropriate testing, diagnosis, and guidance on how to address the deficiency and improve your iron levels.

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