Why Dandruff Cause Itching?
November 6, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Dandruff can cause itching of the scalp due to several reasons:
- Inflammation: Dandruff is often associated with an inflammatory response in the scalp. The presence of dandruff flakes (which are essentially dead skin cells) can lead to irritation and inflammation of the scalp’s skin. This inflammation can trigger itching.
- Fungal Overgrowth: One of the primary causes of dandruff is the overgrowth of a yeast-like fungus called Malassezia. This fungus is naturally present on the scalp but can proliferate under certain conditions, leading to dandruff. Malassezia’s metabolic products and the body’s immune response to its presence can cause itching and discomfort.
- Dryness: Dandruff is commonly associated with a dry and flaky scalp. Dry skin tends to be itchy because it lacks the moisture and natural oils that keep the skin healthy and comfortable. The dryness and flakiness of the scalp can contribute to itching.
- Shedding Skin Cells: Dandruff is characterized by the shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp. As these skin cells accumulate on the scalp’s surface, they can become itchy and uncomfortable. The sensation of itching may be a response to these cells accumulating on the scalp.
- Chemical Irritation: Some haircare products, such as shampoos or conditioners with harsh chemicals, fragrances, or allergens, can irritate the scalp and exacerbate itching in people with dandruff.
It’s important to address dandruff to alleviate the associated itching and discomfort. Over-the-counter shampoos containing active ingredients like zinc pyrithione, salicylic acid, selenium sulfide, or ketoconazole can be effective in treating dandruff. Regular use of these shampoos can help reduce the symptoms of dandruff, including itching. If over-the-counter treatments are ineffective, a dermatologist may be consulted to explore more specialized treatment options. Additionally, maintaining good scalp hygiene and avoiding triggers that worsen dandruff, such as excessive stress or the use of harsh hair products, can help manage the condition and reduce itching.