Why Herpes Cause?
November 6, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Herpes is caused by herpes simplex viruses (HSV). There are two primary types of herpes simplex viruses that can cause different types of infections:
- Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1): HSV-1 is commonly associated with oral herpes, which includes cold sores or fever blisters. It can also cause genital herpes through oral-genital contact. HSV-1 is typically transmitted through direct contact with an infected person’s saliva, oral secretions, or lesions, such as by kissing, sharing utensils, or coming into contact with an active cold sore.
- Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2): HSV-2 is primarily responsible for genital herpes, although it can also cause oral herpes. Genital herpes is usually transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person. The virus is most likely to be transmitted when there are active sores or lesions, but it can also be spread even when no symptoms are present.
Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 are highly contagious, and they can be transmitted even when an infected individual is asymptomatic (i.e., not showing any visible symptoms).
Once an individual is infected with herpes, the virus remains in their body for life. Herpes infections can be recurring, and the virus can periodically reactivate, causing outbreaks of symptoms. These outbreaks may include painful sores, blisters, and flu-like symptoms. The frequency and severity of outbreaks can vary from person to person.
It’s important to note that while there is no cure for herpes, antiviral medications can help manage and reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks. Additionally, practicing safe sex, using barrier methods like condoms, and avoiding sexual contact during outbreaks can reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others.
Herpes is a common viral infection, and many people who are infected with HSV may not even be aware of it, as they may never develop noticeable symptoms. If you suspect you have herpes or have been exposed to the virus, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and guidance on management and prevention.