Why Hernia is Caused?
October 7, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through an abnormal opening or weak spot in the muscle or connective tissue that normally holds it in place. Hernias can develop for various reasons, and there are several types of hernias, each with its own specific causes. Some common types of hernias include:
- Inguinal Hernia: This is the most common type of hernia and occurs when a portion of the intestine or abdominal tissue protrudes through a weakened area or opening in the abdominal wall, usually in the groin area. Inguinal hernias can be caused by factors like genetics, aging, heavy lifting, straining during bowel movements, chronic coughing, or pregnancy.
- Hiatal Hernia: Hiatal hernias involve the stomach protruding through the diaphragm and into the chest cavity. They are typically associated with weakening of the diaphragm muscle or an enlarged opening (hiatus) in the diaphragm. Factors like obesity, age-related changes in the diaphragm, and increased abdominal pressure can contribute to hiatal hernias.
- Femoral Hernia: Femoral hernias occur when a loop of intestine or abdominal tissue pushes through the wall of the femoral canal, located in the upper thigh near the groin. These hernias are more common in women and can result from factors like obesity, pregnancy, and straining during bowel movements.
- Umbilical Hernia: Umbilical hernias involve a protrusion of abdominal tissue through a weakness or opening in the abdominal wall near the navel (umbilicus). They can occur in infants, children, and adults and may be related to factors like obesity, pregnancy, or a congenital weakness in the abdominal muscles.
- Incisional Hernia: Incisional hernias develop at the site of a previous surgical incision where the abdominal muscles may not have healed properly or have weakened over time. They can occur after various types of abdominal surgery.
- Spigelian Hernia: Spigelian hernias are rare and occur along the edge of the abdominal muscles. They can be caused by muscle weakness, injury, or congenital factors.
The specific cause of a hernia can vary depending on the type and individual circumstances. Factors such as genetics, age, obesity, chronic coughing, straining, and pregnancy can contribute to the development of hernias. Additionally, certain medical conditions or surgeries may increase the risk of hernias.
Hernias often require surgical repair to prevent complications such as incarceration (when the herniated tissue becomes trapped and cannot be pushed back) or strangulation (when blood flow to the herniated tissue is compromised). If you suspect you have a hernia or are experiencing symptoms such as pain, discomfort, or a noticeable bulge in the affected area, it’s essential to seek medical evaluation and treatment from a healthcare provider or surgeon.