Can Lack of Sleep Cause High Blood Pressure?
September 20, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, a chronic lack of sleep, known as sleep deprivation, can contribute to high blood pressure (hypertension). Sleep plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health, including the health of the cardiovascular system. When you consistently get insufficient sleep, it can lead to various health problems, including hypertension.
Here’s how sleep deprivation can contribute to high blood pressure:
- Sympathetic Nervous System Activation: Sleep deprivation can trigger the overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system, which controls the body’s “fight or flight” response. This overactivity can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.
- Hormonal Imbalance: Sleep deprivation can disrupt the balance of hormones that regulate stress, appetite, and blood pressure. It may lead to increased production of stress hormones like cortisol, which can affect blood pressure regulation.
- Inflammation: Chronic sleep deprivation can promote inflammation in the body, including the blood vessels. Inflamed blood vessels may become less flexible, which can increase blood pressure.
- Endothelial Dysfunction: Sleep deprivation can impair the function of the endothelium, the lining of blood vessels. When the endothelium is not functioning correctly, it can contribute to high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues.
- Weight Gain: Sleep deprivation can disrupt the body’s regulation of hunger and appetite hormones. People who consistently get insufficient sleep are more likely to gain weight, which is a risk factor for hypertension.
It’s important to note that acute or occasional sleep deprivation, such as a few nights of poor sleep, can temporarily raise blood pressure, but the long-term effects are of greater concern. Chronic sleep deprivation, which often occurs in individuals who consistently get less than the recommended 7-9 hours of sleep per night, can increase the risk of developing sustained high blood pressure over time.
If you are experiencing chronic sleep deprivation or if you have concerns about your blood pressure, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional. They can provide guidance on improving your sleep habits and offer recommendations for managing hypertension, which may include lifestyle changes, medication, or other interventions as appropriate.