What are the Symptoms of Cervical Spondylosis?

Cervical spondylosis, also known as cervical osteoarthritis or neck arthritis, is a degenerative condition affecting the neck vertebrae and discs. Symptoms can vary from person to person, but common symptoms of cervical spondylosis include:

  • Neck Pain: Chronic, often dull or aching pain in the neck area, which may radiate to the shoulders and upper back.
  • Stiffness and Reduced Range of Motion: Difficulty in moving the neck fully, especially when trying to look sideways or up and down.
  • Headaches: Persistent headaches, particularly at the back of the head or the base of the skull.
  • Neck Cracking or Popping: Sounds or sensations of cracking, popping, or grinding when moving the neck, known as crepitus.
  • Muscle Weakness and Atrophy: Weakness in the muscles of the arms or hands due to nerve compression.
  • Tingling and Numbness: Sensations of tingling or numbness in the neck, shoulders, arms, or hands, often due to nerve irritation.
  • Radicular Pain: Pain that radiates from the neck down into the arms or hands, following the path of the affected nerve.
  • Balance and Coordination Issues: Difficulty maintaining balance or coordination, especially when walking.
  • Impaired Reflexes: Reduced or exaggerated reflexes, which can be detected during a physical examination.
  • Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia): Difficulty in swallowing food or liquids, which can occur in severe cases.
  • Lightheadedness or Vertigo: Sensations of dizziness or spinning, especially when moving the neck.
  • Bladder or Bowel Dysfunction: Rarely, severe cervical spondylosis can affect bladder or bowel control, requiring immediate medical attention.

It’s important to note that not everyone with cervical spondylosis will experience all these symptoms, and the severity of symptoms can vary. If you suspect you have cervical spondylosis or are experiencing persistent neck pain or related symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.