What are the Symptoms of Lung Cancer?

Lung cancer symptoms can vary depending on the stage of the cancer and individual factors. In the early stages, lung cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms may become more evident. Common symptoms of lung cancer include:

  • Persistent Cough: A chronic cough that worsens or doesn’t go away, especially if it produces blood or rust-colored phlegm.
  • Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, even during routine activities.
  • Chest Pain: Persistent chest pain that worsens with deep breathing, coughing, or laughing.
  • Hoarseness: Changes in the voice or hoarseness that persists.
  • Weight Loss: Unintended weight loss, loss of appetite, or muscle wasting.
  • Fatigue: Unexplained and persistent tiredness or weakness.
  • Recurrent Respiratory Infections: Frequent respiratory infections such as bronchitis or pneumonia.
  • Wheezing: A whistling sound when breathing, often associated with narrowed or blocked airways.
  • Coughing up Blood (Hemoptysis): Coughing up blood or blood-streaked sputum.
  • Difficulty Swallowing: Difficulty swallowing or pain when swallowing.
  • Swelling in the Neck or Face: Swelling or lumps in the neck or face due to enlarged lymph nodes.
  • Bone Pain: Pain in the bones (back, hips, or chest) that may indicate cancer has spread (metastasized).
  • Headaches or Dizziness: Symptoms that may suggest the cancer has spread to the brain.
  • Nail Clubbing: Changes in the nails, such as thickening or curving of the nails.

It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by conditions other than lung cancer. If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they persist or worsen, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes for lung cancer.