What are the Symptoms of Dandruff?

Dandruff is a common scalp condition characterized by the shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp. The symptoms of dandruff can include:

  • Flaky Scalp: White or yellowish flakes of dead skin cells on the scalp, often visible in the hair or on clothing.
  • Itchy Scalp: An itchy or irritated scalp is a common symptom of dandruff.
  • Dry Scalp: Dryness of the scalp, sometimes accompanied by a feeling of tightness or discomfort.
  • Oily Scalp: In some cases, dandruff may be associated with excess oil (sebum) production on the scalp.
  • Red or Inflamed Scalp: The affected areas of the scalp may appear red or inflamed.
  • Sensitivity or Burning Sensation: Some individuals with dandruff may experience a mild burning or tingling sensation on the scalp.
  • Hair Thinning or Hair Loss: Though rare, severe dandruff that is left untreated for a long time can contribute to hair thinning or hair loss.

It’s important to distinguish between dandruff and other scalp conditions. Dandruff differs from conditions like psoriasis or seborrheic dermatitis, which can also cause scalp flaking and irritation.

Regular hair washing, maintaining good scalp hygiene, and using anti-dandruff shampoos can help manage dandruff effectively. If over-the-counter shampoos do not alleviate symptoms, or if you experience severe or persistent dandruff, it’s advisable to consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional for further evaluation and appropriate treatment.