What are the Symptoms of Eye Allergies?

Eye allergies, also known as allergic conjunctivitis, occur when the eyes react to allergens. Common symptoms of eye allergies include:

  • Itching: Persistent or intermittent itching in and around the eyes.
  • Redness: The eyes may appear reddish or bloodshot.
  • Watery Eyes (Tearing): Excessive tearing or a watery discharge from the eyes.
  • Burning or Stinging Sensation: A sensation of burning, stinging, or irritation in the eyes.
  • Swelling: Swelling of the eyelids, conjunctiva (the clear tissue covering the white part of the eye), or around the eyes.
  • Sensitivity to Light (Photophobia): Increased sensitivity to light, making it uncomfortable to be in bright light.
  • Blurred Vision: Vision may become temporarily blurred due to the irritation caused by allergies.
  • Stringy Discharge: Thick, stringy mucus discharge from the eyes, especially upon waking.
  • Eyelid Twitching (Myokymia): Involuntary twitching or spasms of the eyelids.
  • Eye Fatigue: Feeling tired or strained eyes, especially if there’s prolonged exposure to allergens.
  • Foreign Body Sensation: Feeling as if there’s something in the eye, often due to irritation caused by the allergens.

Eye allergies can be triggered by various allergens, including pollen, dust mites, pet dander, mold spores, and irritants like smoke or perfume. Allergic conjunctivitis is a common condition, and its symptoms can be managed with over-the-counter antihistamine or decongestant eye drops, cold compresses, and avoiding allergens when possible.

If symptoms persist, worsen, or interfere significantly with daily activities, it’s advisable to consult an eye doctor (ophthalmologist) or an allergist for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate treatment. They may recommend prescription eye drops or other therapies to alleviate the symptoms of eye allergies.