What are the Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus?
September 9, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Diabetes mellitus, often referred to simply as diabetes, is a chronic medical condition that affects how your body processes glucose (sugar), leading to elevated blood sugar levels. There are several types of diabetes, including Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes, each with its own set of symptoms. Common symptoms of diabetes mellitus include:
- Frequent Urination (Polyuria): Excess sugar in the blood can lead to increased urination as the body tries to get rid of the excess glucose. This can result in frequent trips to the bathroom, especially at night.
- Excessive Thirst (Polydipsia): Increased urination can cause dehydration, leading to excessive thirst and a constant need for fluids.
- Increased Hunger (Polyphagia): Despite eating regularly, people with diabetes may feel hungry more frequently because their cells are not getting the energy they need due to impaired glucose uptake.
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Individuals with Type 1 diabetes, in particular, may experience sudden and unexplained weight loss because the body is unable to use glucose for energy, so it starts breaking down fat and muscle tissue.
- Fatigue: High blood sugar levels can lead to fatigue and a general feeling of weakness.
- Blurred Vision: Elevated blood sugar levels can affect the fluid levels in the eyes, causing temporary vision problems.
- Slow Wound Healing: Diabetes can impair the body’s ability to heal wounds and infections, making cuts and sores take longer to heal.
- Frequent Infections: High blood sugar can weaken the immune system, making people with diabetes more susceptible to infections, particularly urinary tract infections, yeast infections, and skin infections.
- Tingling or Numbness: Prolonged high blood sugar levels can damage nerves, leading to a tingling or numb sensation, usually in the hands and feet. This condition is called diabetic neuropathy.
- Skin Issues: Diabetes can cause skin problems such as dry skin, itching, and dark patches on the skin (acanthosis nigricans).
- Yeast Infections: High blood sugar levels can create an environment that encourages the growth of yeast, leading to yeast infections, particularly in women.
- Gum Problems: Diabetes can increase the risk of gum infections and other dental problems.
It’s important to note that the severity and combination of symptoms can vary among individuals and diabetes types. Some people may not experience noticeable symptoms until their blood sugar levels are significantly elevated, which is why regular check-ups and blood sugar monitoring are crucial, especially if you have risk factors for diabetes.
If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management. Early detection and effective management can help prevent or minimize the complications associated with diabetes.
Recent Posts
Categories
- Arthritis
- B vitamins
- Berries
- Best time to take
- Breasfeeding
- cancer
- Chronic Diseases
- COVID-19
- Dairy
- Deficiency
- Diabetes
- Diet
- Diseases
- FAQ's
- Fats
- Fever
- Hair
- health
- Kidney
- Leafy Vegetables
- Lung disease
- mango
- Meat
- Millets
- Minerals
- Myositis
- Nausea
- Nutrition Facts
- Nuts and Seeds
- Oats and Oatmeal
- Psoriasis
- Recipes
- Rice
- Skin
- spices and Condiments
- Summer
- Thyroid
- Varicose Veins
- Vegetables
- Vitamins
- Vomiting
- water
- weight gain
- weight Loss
Archives
- September 2023
- August 2023
- July 2023
- June 2023
- May 2023
- April 2023
- March 2023
- February 2023
- January 2023
- November 2022
- October 2022
- September 2022
- August 2022
- July 2022
- June 2022
- May 2022
- April 2022
- March 2022
- February 2022
- January 2022
- December 2021
- November 2021
- October 2021
- September 2021
- July 2021
- June 2021
- May 2021
- April 2021
- March 2021
- February 2021
- January 2021
- December 2020
- November 2020
- October 2020
- September 2020
- August 2020
- July 2020
- June 2020
- May 2020
- April 2020
- March 2020
- February 2020
- January 2020