What are the Symptoms of High Cholesterol in the Body?
September 7, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
High cholesterol, specifically high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL or “bad” cholesterol), can lead to a condition known as hypercholesterolemia. High cholesterol often does not present noticeable symptoms, making it important to have regular screenings to monitor cholesterol levels. However, high cholesterol can have serious health implications, and over time, it can contribute to various health issues. Here are potential symptoms and health problems associated with high cholesterol:
- No Obvious Symptoms:
- High cholesterol usually doesn’t cause noticeable symptoms on its own. Regular cholesterol testing is necessary to detect elevated levels and monitor cardiovascular health.
- Atherosclerosis:
- High cholesterol can lead to the buildup of fatty deposits (plaques) in the arteries, a condition called atherosclerosis. This can restrict blood flow to the heart and brain, potentially causing heart disease or stroke.
- Angina (Chest Pain):
- Atherosclerosis can narrow the coronary arteries, reducing blood flow to the heart. This can lead to angina, characterized by chest pain, discomfort, or pressure.
- Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD):
- Atherosclerosis can also affect arteries in the legs and other parts of the body, leading to PAD. Symptoms include leg pain, cramping, weakness, or numbness.
- Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction):
- If a plaque in a coronary artery ruptures, it can cause a blood clot to block the blood supply to the heart, resulting in a heart attack. Symptoms include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, and pain radiating to the arm, jaw, or back.
- Stroke:
- High cholesterol can contribute to the development of blood clots in the arteries supplying the brain, potentially causing a stroke. Symptoms may include sudden weakness, numbness, difficulty speaking, vision problems, and severe headaches.
- Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIAs):
- Often called “mini-strokes,” TIAs produce temporary symptoms similar to a stroke, such as weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking. TIAs usually resolve within a short time.
- Xanthomas:
- These are fatty deposits that accumulate under the skin, usually around the eyes, tendons, or elbows. Xanthomas can be a sign of high cholesterol.
- Yellow Patches on Eyelids (Xanthelasma):
- These are yellowish, raised patches on the skin around the eyes and can be a sign of high cholesterol.
- Gallstones:
- High cholesterol levels can contribute to the formation of gallstones, which can cause abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
While high cholesterol itself may not cause symptoms, it’s crucial to manage and lower high cholesterol levels through lifestyle changes (e.g., healthy diet, exercise) and, if necessary, medications prescribed by a healthcare professional. Regular screenings and consultations with a healthcare provider are essential for early detection and appropriate management of cholesterol levels.