What are the Symptoms of High Uric Acid?
September 7, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
High uric acid levels, a condition known as hyperuricemia, can lead to a variety of symptoms and health issues, primarily related to a condition called gout. Uric acid is a waste product formed from the breakdown of purines, substances found in certain foods and the body’s cells. When the body produces too much uric acid or is unable to eliminate it effectively, it can accumulate in the blood, causing health problems. Common symptoms and manifestations of high uric acid levels include:
- Gout Attacks:
- Gout is a type of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, tenderness, and swelling in the joints, particularly in the big toe. Other joints like ankles, knees, wrists, and elbows can also be affected.
- Gout attacks can be extremely painful and may last a few days to weeks.
- Tophi:
- Tophi are hard, uric acid crystal deposits that accumulate under the skin, typically around joints and on the earlobes. They can cause visible lumps or nodules and may be painful.
- Joint Pain and Stiffness:
- Chronic elevated uric acid levels can cause ongoing joint pain and stiffness, even between acute gout attacks.
- Inflammation:
- High uric acid levels can lead to persistent low-grade inflammation in the body, potentially affecting various organs and tissues.
- Kidney Stones:
- Uric acid can crystallize in the kidneys, forming stones. These stones can cause severe pain and discomfort in the lower back, abdomen, and urinary tract.
- Fatigue:
- Individuals with hyperuricemia may experience fatigue and a general feeling of tiredness.
- Difficulty with Movement:
- Accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints can limit mobility and hinder normal movement.
- Red or Discolored Skin:
- The affected joints or areas with tophi may appear red, discolored, or inflamed.
- Limited Range of Motion:
- High uric acid levels can cause reduced flexibility and limited range of motion in the affected joints.
- Frequent Urination:
- Some individuals may experience increased urination, particularly during gout attacks or when there are kidney issues.
It’s important to note that not everyone with elevated uric acid levels will experience symptoms. Some individuals may have high uric acid levels (asymptomatic hyperuricemia) without showing any obvious signs or experiencing gout attacks. If you suspect you have high uric acid levels or are experiencing symptoms associated with gout, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.