What are the Symptoms of Kidney Damage?
September 7, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Kidney damage can manifest in various ways, and the symptoms may vary based on the severity and underlying cause of the kidney condition. It’s important to note that early kidney damage or mild kidney disease might not present any noticeable symptoms. However, as the damage progresses, symptoms can become more apparent. Here are some common symptoms of kidney damage:
- Changes in Urination:
- Increased frequency of urination, especially at night (nocturia).
- Difficulty or pain while urinating.
- Urgency to urinate.
- Blood in the urine (hematuria).
- Edema (Swelling):
- Swelling in the ankles, legs, or face due to fluid retention (edema).
- Excess fluid in the body is often a sign of impaired kidney function.
- Fatigue and Weakness:
- Feeling unusually tired, weak, or lethargic.
- Anemia due to decreased production of erythropoietin by the kidneys, which can cause fatigue and weakness.
- Shortness of Breath:
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, often due to fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary edema).
- High Blood Pressure (Hypertension):
- Elevated blood pressure may be a sign of kidney damage as the kidneys play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure.
- Proteinuria:
- Presence of protein in the urine (proteinuria). Normally, the kidneys filter out waste and toxins while retaining essential proteins in the blood. Protein in the urine indicates kidney damage.
- Pain or Pressure in the Back:
- Persistent pain or pressure in the lower back, where the kidneys are located.
- Kidney stones or kidney infections can also cause back pain.
- Loss of Appetite and Nausea:
- A reduced desire to eat or a feeling of nausea and vomiting, which can lead to weight loss.
- Metallic Taste or Ammonia Breath:
- A persistent metallic taste in the mouth or an ammonia-like breath odor may indicate kidney dysfunction.
- Itching and Skin Rash:
- Accumulation of waste products in the blood can cause itching, dry skin, or skin rashes.
- Difficulty Sleeping:
- Insomnia or difficulty sleeping, often due to discomfort, itching, or restless legs syndrome associated with kidney damage.
- Changes in Mental Alertness:
- Difficulty concentrating, confusion, or memory problems, particularly in advanced stages of kidney disease.
It’s important to note that kidney damage may not always cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages. Regular check-ups and monitoring of kidney function are essential, especially if you have risk factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney disease. If you suspect kidney damage, consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and guidance.