What Are The Symptoms of Malaria?

September 1, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by parasites of the Plasmodium species. The symptoms of malaria can vary in severity and may not appear until several days or even weeks after being bitten by an infected mosquito. Common symptoms of malaria include:

  • Fever: This is often the first and most common symptom of malaria. It can be high, with spikes and chills.
  • Chills and Sweats: Malaria can cause cycles of intense shivering and fever, followed by profuse sweating.
  • Headache: Many people with malaria experience severe headaches.
  • Fatigue: Malaria often leads to extreme tiredness and weakness.
  • Muscle and Joint Pain: This can be quite severe and is often described as similar to the pain experienced with the flu.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: Some people with malaria experience nausea and may vomit.
  • Abdominal Pain: Malaria can cause discomfort in the abdominal area.
  • Cough: In some cases, malaria can lead to a cough, similar to symptoms of respiratory infections.
  • Anemia: Severe malaria can result in the destruction of red blood cells, leading to anemia. This can cause pale skin, weakness, and fatigue.
  • Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) can occur in cases of severe malaria due to the breakdown of red blood cells.
  • Mental Confusion: Severe forms of malaria, especially in children, can lead to neurological symptoms, including confusion and seizures.

It’s important to note that the severity and combination of symptoms can vary depending on the type of Plasmodium parasite causing the infection. Additionally, some individuals may develop “asymptomatic” malaria, where they carry the parasite but show no symptoms.

Malaria can be a life-threatening disease, especially if not treated promptly and appropriately. If you experience symptoms consistent with malaria, especially if you have traveled to or live in an area where malaria is prevalent, it is important to seek medical attention immediately for diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential in preventing severe complications and death from malaria.

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