What are the Symptoms of Oral Cancer?
September 9, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Oral cancer refers to cancer that develops in the tissues of the mouth or throat. The symptoms of oral cancer can vary depending on the location and stage of the cancer. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment, so it’s essential to be aware of the potential symptoms. Common signs and symptoms of oral cancer include:
- Mouth Sores: Persistent sores or ulcers in the mouth that do not heal within a few weeks can be a warning sign.
- Pain: Ongoing pain or discomfort in the mouth, throat, or on the lips can be an indicator.
- Red or White Patches: The appearance of red or white patches in the mouth or on the lips may be an early sign of oral cancer. These patches are often referred to as leukoplakia (white patches) or erythroplakia (red patches).
- Difficulty Swallowing: Difficulty or pain while swallowing, also known as dysphagia, can occur as the cancer progresses.
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Unintended weight loss can be a symptom of many cancers, including oral cancer.
- Changes in Voice: Changes in the quality of the voice or persistent hoarseness can be related to cancer in the throat or larynx.
- Persistent Sore Throat: A persistent sore throat that does not improve with time or treatment should be evaluated.
- Earache: Pain in the ear may occur because some areas of the mouth and throat share nerve pathways with the ears.
- Lump or Thickening: The development of a lump, bump, or thickening in the mouth or throat area can be a concerning sign.
- Numbness: Numbness or loss of feeling in any part of the mouth or face may occur as the cancer affects nerves.
- Loose Teeth: Oral cancer can lead to loose teeth or changes in the way dentures fit.
- Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath (halitosis) that does not improve with oral hygiene measures can be associated with oral cancer.
It’s important to note that while these symptoms can be indicative of oral cancer, they can also be caused by other less severe conditions. However, if you or someone you know experiences any of these symptoms, especially if they persist for more than a few weeks or worsen over time, it is essential to seek prompt medical evaluation by a healthcare provider, dentist, or oral surgeon.
Early detection of oral cancer significantly improves the chances of successful treatment. Regular dental check-ups and oral cancer screenings are essential for early detection and prevention, particularly for individuals with risk factors such as a history of tobacco or alcohol use or exposure to the human papillomavirus (HPV).