What are the Symptoms of Type One Diabetes?
September 25, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes can develop rapidly and include:
- Excessive Thirst (Polydipsia): Feeling extremely thirsty and needing to drink large amounts of water.
- Frequent Urination (Polyuria): Needing to urinate frequently, especially during the night.
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Losing weight despite increased appetite and eating well.
- Extreme Hunger (Polyphagia): Feeling very hungry even after eating a meal.
- Fatigue and Weakness: Generalized tiredness, weakness, and a lack of energy.
- Blurred Vision: Vision becoming blurry or hazy.
- Frequent Infections: Increased susceptibility to infections, particularly yeast or bacterial infections.
- Slow Healing of Wounds: Cuts, bruises, or sores taking longer than usual to heal.
- Irritability and Mood Changes: Sudden changes in mood, irritability, or a feeling of being constantly on edge.
- Ketosis: In severe cases, the body may start using fat for energy, leading to the production of ketones, which can cause a fruity odor on the breath, nausea, vomiting, and, if left untreated, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
- Dry Mouth and Skin: Dry mouth and skin due to dehydration from excessive urination.
- Breathing Difficulties: Deep, labored breathing (Kussmaul respirations) may occur in cases of diabetic ketoacidosis.
- Numbness or Tingling: Numbness or tingling in the extremities, often due to nerve damage (neuropathy).
It’s important to note that these symptoms can manifest differently in each individual, and not everyone will experience the same set of symptoms. If you suspect you have type 1 diabetes or are experiencing these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early diagnosis and management are crucial for effectively controlling blood sugar levels and preventing complications.