What Can Cause a Sudden Increase in Blood Pressure?
July 22, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
A sudden increase in blood pressure, also known as a hypertensive crisis, can be caused by various factors and medical conditions. It is essential to recognize and address this situation promptly, as it can lead to serious complications, such as stroke, heart attack, or organ damage. Some common causes of a sudden increase in blood pressure include:
- Non-compliance with Medication: Not taking prescribed blood pressure medications as directed can lead to sudden spikes in blood pressure.
- Medication Interactions: Certain medications or combinations of medications can cause a sudden increase in blood pressure, especially when taken with certain over-the-counter drugs or herbal supplements.
- Stress and Anxiety: Acute stress or anxiety can cause a temporary increase in blood pressure.
- Substance Use: Certain drugs, such as cocaine or amphetamines, can cause a sudden and severe increase in blood pressure.
- Kidney Problems: Conditions that affect kidney function, such as kidney disease or renal artery stenosis, can lead to sudden increases in blood pressure.
- Thyroid Issues: Overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) can cause elevated blood pressure.
- Pregnancy-related Conditions: Conditions like preeclampsia or eclampsia, which occur during pregnancy, can cause sudden increases in blood pressure and require immediate medical attention.
- Adrenal Gland Disorders: Conditions affecting the adrenal glands, such as pheochromocytoma, can lead to surges in blood pressure.
- Sleep Apnea: People with untreated sleep apnea may experience sudden spikes in blood pressure, especially during sleep.
- Caffeine and Energy Drinks: Consumption of large amounts of caffeine or energy drinks can cause temporary increases in blood pressure.
It’s crucial to note that a sudden increase in blood pressure can be asymptomatic or may present with symptoms like severe headache, chest pain, shortness of breath, blurred vision, or confusion. If you suspect a hypertensive crisis or experience any concerning symptoms, seek immediate medical attention. Regular blood pressure monitoring, adherence to prescribed medications, a healthy lifestyle, and managing stress are important steps in preventing sudden spikes in blood pressure. If you have concerns about your blood pressure or overall health, consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance.