What Causes Black Eyes Circle?

February 22, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Dark Circles

Dark circles under the eyes, commonly referred to as “black eye circles” or “dark circles,” can be caused by various factors. While they are often not a serious medical concern, they can be a cosmetic concern for many individuals. Some common causes of dark circles under the eyes include:

  • Genetics: Genetic factors can contribute to the development of dark circles. If your parents or other close family members have dark circles, you may be more prone to them.
  • Thin Skin: The skin under the eyes is thinner than skin in other areas of the face. Thinner skin allows blood vessels and underlying structures to be more visible, resulting in the appearance of dark circles.
  • Fatigue and Lack of Sleep: Insufficient or poor-quality sleep can lead to paleness of the skin, allowing blood vessels and underlying tissues to show through, creating a tired and darkened appearance.
  • Dehydration: Lack of proper hydration can cause the skin to appear dull and increase the prominence of blood vessels, contributing to the appearance of dark circles.
  • Allergies: Allergic reactions can lead to inflammation and swelling of blood vessels under the eyes, causing dark circles. Common allergens include pollen, dust, pet dander, and certain foods.
  • Aging: As people age, the skin naturally loses collagen and fat, becoming thinner and more translucent. This can make blood vessels and pigmentation more noticeable, leading to the appearance of dark circles.
  • Sun Exposure: Excessive exposure to sunlight can increase melanin production, causing hyperpigmentation and darkening of the skin under the eyes.
  • Heredity: In some cases, dark circles may be hereditary, and they can be more prominent in individuals with a family history of this cosmetic concern.
  • Iron Deficiency: Anemia or iron deficiency can result in decreased oxygen flow to tissues, leading to a bluish tint under the eyes.
  • Fluid Retention: Swelling or puffiness around the eyes due to fluid retention can cast shadows, contributing to the appearance of dark circles.
  • Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disorders, eczema, or conditions causing blood vessel dilation (telangiectasia), can contribute to the development of dark circles.

To address dark circles, individuals can consider lifestyle changes and home remedies such as getting adequate sleep, staying hydrated, managing allergies, protecting the skin from sun exposure, and using topical creams containing ingredients like vitamin C, retinol, or hyaluronic acid. In some cases, cosmetic procedures such as fillers or laser therapy may be considered for more persistent or severe dark circles. If dark circles are accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation.

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