What Causes Dry Cough at Night?
October 3, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
A dry cough at night, also known as nocturnal coughing, can be caused by several factors, and it often occurs due to irritation or inflammation of the airways. Here are some common reasons for a dry nighttime cough:
- Postnasal Drip: Postnasal drip occurs when excess mucus from the nose and sinuses drips down the back of the throat, triggering coughing. It can be caused by allergies, sinusitis, colds, or other respiratory infections.
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): GERD is a condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, often causing heartburn and irritating the throat. Coughing, especially at night, can be a symptom of GERD.
- Asthma: Asthma s a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. Nighttime coughing is a common symptom of asthma, and it can be triggered by various factors, including allergens and respiratory irritants.
- Environmental Allergies: Allergies to dust mites, pet dander, pollen, or mold can lead to nighttime coughing when you are exposed to allergens while sleeping.
- Respiratory Infections: Viral respiratory infections like the common cold or influenza can cause irritation and inflammation of the airways, leading to a dry cough, especially when lying down.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as ACE inhibitors (used to treat high blood pressure), can cause a persistent cough as a side effect.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): COPD is a progressive lung disease that can cause chronic coughing, particularly at night or in the early morning.
- Chronic Bronchitis: Chronic bronchitis is a form of COPD characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes. It often leads to a persistent cough, which can worsen at night.
- Irritants in the Bedroom: Exposure to indoor air irritants, such as tobacco smoke or strong odors, can trigger coughing, especially at night when you are in a closed environment.
- Sleep-Related Factors: Sometimes, coughing at night can be exacerbated by changes in sleep position, changes in room temperature, or other sleep-related factors that promote coughing.
If you or someone you know is experiencing a persistent dry cough at night, it’s essential to identify and address the underlying cause. Consultation with a healthcare provider is advisable to determine the specific cause of the nighttime cough and to receive appropriate treatment or management strategies. Treatment options may include medications, lifestyle modifications, and avoiding triggers or irritants that contribute to the cough. Additionally, maintaining good sleep hygiene practices can help improve sleep quality, even in the presence of a nighttime cough.