What Causes Hair Fall in Male?
October 3, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Hair loss in males, commonly referred to as male pattern baldness or androgenetic alopecia, is primarily influenced by genetics and hormones. Here are the key factors that contribute to hair loss in males:
- Genetics: Male pattern baldness has a strong genetic component. If a man’s family has a history of hair loss, particularly on the maternal side, he is more likely to experience it himself. The inheritance pattern of male pattern baldness can be complex, with multiple genes involved.
- Hormones: The male hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT) plays a crucial role in male pattern baldness. DHT is a derivative of testosterone and can shrink hair follicles over time. Follicles that are sensitive to DHT gradually produce thinner and shorter hairs, leading to a gradual thinning of the scalp.
- Age: Male pattern baldness typically starts to become noticeable in adulthood, often around the late teens to early 20s, and it tends to progress with age. Hair loss becomes more common as men get older.
- Hormonal Changes: Certain life events or hormonal changes can trigger or accelerate hair loss in some men. For example, significant stress, illness, medications, or hormonal imbalances can lead to temporary hair shedding (telogen effluvium), which may appear as increased hair loss.
- Nutrition and Diet: Poor nutrition and a diet lacking essential nutrients can impact hair health. Iron deficiency anemia, in particular, is associated with hair loss. Ensuring a balanced diet with adequate vitamins and minerals is important for healthy hair.
- Health Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disorders, autoimmune diseases (like alopecia areata), and scalp conditions, can contribute to hair loss.
- Medications: Some medications, including certain blood pressure medications, antidepressants, and chemotherapy drugs, can have hair loss as a side effect.
- Smoking and Environmental Factors: Smoking and exposure to environmental toxins can potentially contribute to hair loss and worsen the effects of male pattern baldness.
- Hairstyling Practices: Excessive hairstyling, tight hairstyles (like cornrows or tight ponytails), or the frequent use of hair treatments that involve heat and chemicals can damage hair and lead to breakage and hair loss.
It’s important to note that male pattern baldness is a progressive condition, and while various treatments and medications are available to slow its progression or stimulate hair regrowth, they may not work for everyone. Some common treatments for male pattern baldness include minoxidil (topical), finasteride (oral), and hair transplantation surgery.
If you are concerned about hair loss, it is advisable to consult with a dermatologist or healthcare provider. They can help diagnose the specific cause of your hair loss and recommend appropriate treatments or interventions based on your individual circumstances. Early intervention may lead to more effective outcomes in managing hair loss.