What Causes High Blood Pressure?
July 13, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, can be caused by a combination of factors. The exact cause of hypertension is often multifactorial and can vary from person to person. Some common causes and risk factors include:
- Age: The risk of high blood pressure increases with age. As we get older, our blood vessels become less elastic, leading to higher blood pressure.
- Genetics and family history: Hypertension can run in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition. If your parents or close relatives have high blood pressure, you may have a higher risk.
- Unhealthy lifestyle: Certain lifestyle choices can contribute to high blood pressure. These include:
- Poor diet: Consuming a diet high in sodium (salt), saturated fats, and cholesterol can increase the risk of hypertension.
- Lack of physical activity: Being physically inactive or leading a sedentary lifestyle can raise blood pressure.
- Obesity: Excess weight, particularly around the waist, can contribute to hypertension.
- Smoking: Smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke can damage blood vessels and raise blood pressure.
- Excessive alcohol consumption: Regular and excessive alcohol consumption can lead to hypertension.
- Chronic conditions: Certain medical conditions and chronic diseases can increase the risk of high blood pressure, including:
- Diabetes: Having diabetes can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of hypertension.
- Kidney disease: Kidney problems can affect the body’s ability to regulate blood pressure.
- Hormonal disorders: Conditions such as thyroid disorders or adrenal gland disorders can contribute to hypertension.
- Sleep apnea: Sleep apnea, a condition characterized by disrupted breathing during sleep, has been linked to high blood pressure.
- Stress: Chronic stress or long-term exposure to stressful situations can raise blood pressure temporarily. However, it’s unclear whether chronic stress alone leads to persistent hypertension.
It’s important to note that hypertension often develops gradually and may not cause noticeable symptoms initially. Regular blood pressure checks are essential to monitor and manage blood pressure levels. If you have concerns about high blood pressure, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment.