What causes pimples?
July 14, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Pimples, also known as acne, occur when the hair follicles on the skin become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. The exact cause of acne is not fully understood, but several factors contribute to its development:
- Excess oil production: The sebaceous glands in the skin produce an oily substance called sebum, which helps lubricate the skin. Sometimes, these glands produce too much oil, leading to clogged pores and the formation of pimples.
- Dead skin cells: The skin naturally sheds dead skin cells, but in individuals with acne-prone skin, these cells can accumulate and mix with the excess oil, blocking the hair follicles.
- Bacteria: The skin is inhabited by a bacterium called Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes). When the hair follicles are clogged, P. acnes can multiply, leading to inflammation and the formation of pimples.
- Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations, particularly during puberty, menstrual cycles, or hormonal imbalances, can trigger increased oil production, leading to acne. Androgens, a type of hormones, can stimulate the sebaceous glands.
- Genetics: Acne can run in families, suggesting a genetic component. If your parents or close relatives had acne, you may be more prone to developing it.
- Certain medications: Some medications, such as corticosteroids, androgenic steroids, or certain anticonvulsants, can contribute to acne development as a side effect.
- Environmental factors: Exposure to certain environmental elements, such as pollutants, humidity, and high levels of humidity, can aggravate acne in susceptible individuals.
- Certain cosmetics or skincare products: Some cosmetics or skincare products can clog pores and contribute to the development of pimples. It’s important to choose non-comedogenic (non-pore-clogging) products if you are prone to acne.
It’s worth noting that the severity and frequency of acne can vary from person to person. If you are experiencing persistent or severe acne, it’s advisable to consult with a dermatologist. They can provide a proper diagnosis, determine the underlying causes, and recommend suitable treatment options to help manage and prevent further breakouts.