What is the Causes of High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy?
September 13, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
High blood pressure during pregnancy, also known as gestational hypertension or preeclampsia, can have various causes and risk factors. It’s essential for pregnant individuals to monitor their blood pressure regularly and receive proper medical care to manage these conditions. Here are some of the common causes and risk factors for high blood pressure in pregnancy:
- Preeclampsia: Preeclampsia is a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver and kidneys. The exact cause is not known, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic factors and problems with the placenta.
- Chronic hypertension: Some women enter pregnancy with pre-existing high blood pressure (chronic hypertension). This condition can be managed, but it may become more challenging during pregnancy.
- Gestational hypertension: Some women develop high blood pressure during pregnancy, which is not related to any pre-existing condition. This is known as gestational hypertension and usually resolves after childbirth.
- Obesity: Being overweight or obese before pregnancy increases the risk of developing high blood pressure during pregnancy.
- Multiple pregnancies: Carrying twins or more can put additional stress on the circulatory system, increasing the risk of high blood pressure.
- Age: Women who are younger than 20 or older than 35 are at a higher risk of developing high blood pressure during pregnancy.
- First pregnancy: First-time pregnancies are often associated with a higher risk of gestational hypertension or preeclampsia.
- Family history: A family history of preeclampsia or high blood pressure can increase the risk of these conditions during pregnancy.
- Diabetes: Women with pre-existing diabetes or gestational diabetes are at a higher risk of developing high blood pressure during pregnancy.
- Kidney disease: Pre-existing kidney disease can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure during pregnancy.
- Autoimmune disorders: Conditions like lupus and other autoimmune disorders can raise the risk of gestational hypertension or preeclampsia.
- Race and ethnicity: Some ethnic groups, such as African Americans, are at a higher risk of developing high blood pressure during pregnancy.
It’s essential for pregnant individuals to attend regular prenatal check-ups and follow their healthcare provider’s advice to monitor and manage high blood pressure. Left untreated, high blood pressure during pregnancy can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby, including premature birth, low birth weight, and more severe conditions like eclampsia, which can be life-threatening. If you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant and have concerns about high blood pressure, consult with a healthcare professional for guidance and monitoring.