What is the Main Cause of Psoriasis?
August 3, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that results from an overactive immune system, leading to the rapid buildup of skin cells. While the exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, it is believed to be a combination of genetic, immune system, and environmental factors.
- Genetic Predisposition: Psoriasis tends to run in families, indicating a strong genetic component. Certain genes, particularly those related to the immune system and skin cell production, appear to play a role in the development of psoriasis. However, having these genes does not guarantee that a person will develop psoriasis, as environmental triggers are also necessary.
- Immune System Dysfunction: Psoriasis is considered an autoimmune disease, which means the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells, including skin cells. In psoriasis, the immune system is triggered to produce excessive amounts of inflammatory proteins called cytokines. These cytokines lead to the rapid turnover of skin cells, resulting in the characteristic thick, red, and scaly patches seen in psoriasis.
- Environmental Triggers: Various environmental factors can trigger or exacerbate psoriasis in individuals who are genetically susceptible. Common triggers include stress, skin injuries (such as cuts, scrapes, or sunburns), infections (e.g., streptococcal infection), certain medications, and smoking.
It’s important to note that psoriasis is not contagious and cannot be transmitted from one person to another through direct contact. It is an inflammatory condition that primarily affects the skin, but it can also have systemic effects and be associated with other health conditions, such as psoriatic arthritis.
Psoriasis is a chronic condition, and while there is no cure, many treatment options are available to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. If you suspect you have psoriasis or are experiencing skin symptoms, it’s essential to consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.