Can Carpal Tunnel Cause Permanent Damage?
May 23, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) can cause permanent damage if left untreated or if the condition is severe and prolonged. Here are the potential consequences of untreated or severe carpal tunnel syndrome:
- Nerve Damage: The median nerve, which passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist, can suffer permanent damage from prolonged compression. This can lead to chronic pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and fingers.
- Muscle Atrophy: Chronic compression of the median nerve can lead to atrophy (wasting) of the muscles at the base of the thumb (thenar muscles). This muscle loss can result in decreased grip strength and dexterity, making it difficult to perform tasks that require fine motor skills.
- Loss of Sensation: Permanent loss of sensation in the fingers, particularly the thumb, index, middle, and part of the ring finger, can occur if the condition is not addressed. This can affect hand function and increase the risk of injury due to lack of sensory feedback.
- Reduced Hand Function: Persistent symptoms can lead to significant functional impairment. Difficulty in performing everyday tasks, such as buttoning a shirt, writing, or using tools, can arise from untreated carpal tunnel syndrome.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent these permanent effects. Treatment options include:
- Wrist Splinting: Wearing a wrist splint, especially at night, can help keep the wrist in a neutral position and reduce pressure on the median nerve.
- Activity Modification: Adjusting hand and wrist positions and reducing repetitive motions can help alleviate symptoms.
- Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroid injections can reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.
- Physical Therapy: Specific exercises can help improve wrist and hand function and reduce symptoms.
- Surgery: In severe cases, a surgical procedure called carpal tunnel release may be necessary to relieve pressure on the median nerve.
If you suspect you have carpal tunnel syndrome or if you are experiencing persistent symptoms, it is important to seek medical advice for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.