Can PCOS Cause Infertility?
August 3, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Yes, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can cause infertility in some women. PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects the reproductive system and can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, anovulation (lack of ovulation), and difficulty in conceiving.
In a normal menstrual cycle, an egg is released from the ovaries each month during ovulation. However, in women with PCOS, the hormonal imbalances can disrupt the regular development and release of eggs, leading to irregular or absent ovulation. Without ovulation, the chances of getting pregnant naturally are reduced.
Some of the key factors related to PCOS and infertility include:
- Anovulation: The lack of regular ovulation can make it challenging to predict when a woman is most fertile, making it difficult to time intercourse for conception.
- High Androgen Levels: PCOS is associated with elevated levels of androgens (male hormones), which can interfere with the normal function of the ovaries and disrupt egg development.
- Insulin Resistance: Many women with PCOS also have insulin resistance, which can lead to increased insulin levels in the blood. High insulin levels can affect hormone production and contribute to irregular ovulation.
- Abnormal Uterine Lining: Irregular menstrual cycles and hormonal imbalances in PCOS can lead to changes in the uterine lining, making it less receptive to embryo implantation.
While PCOS can make it more challenging to conceive naturally, it’s important to note that not all women with PCOS will experience infertility. Many women with PCOS can still become pregnant with the help of lifestyle changes, medications to induce ovulation (such as clomiphene citrate or letrozole), or assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF).
If you have concerns about infertility or suspect you may have PCOS, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider or a fertility specialist. They can perform necessary tests, provide an accurate diagnosis, and offer appropriate treatment options to help you achieve a healthy pregnancy.