What are the Symptoms of being Allergic to Wheat?

November 16, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Wheat allergy is an allergic reaction to proteins found in wheat, such as gliadin and gluten. When an individual with a wheat allergy is exposed to wheat, their immune system reacts to these proteins, leading to a range of allergic symptoms. Common symptoms of a wheat allergy can include:

  1. Gastrointestinal Symptoms:
    • Nausea and Vomiting: Many individuals with a wheat allergy experience nausea and may vomit after consuming wheat-containing foods.
    • Abdominal Pain: Stomach cramps or abdominal discomfort can occur.
    • Diarrhea: Watery or loose bowel movements may result from a wheat allergy.
    • Gastrointestinal Upset: Overall gastrointestinal distress, including bloating and gas.
  2. Skin Reactions:
    • Hives (Urticaria): Raised, itchy, and red welts or hives on the skin are a common skin reaction to a wheat allergy.
    • Eczema: Some individuals with wheat allergy may experience eczema (atopic dermatitis) with itchy, inflamed, and irritated skin.
  3. Respiratory Symptoms:
    • Runny or Stuffy Nose: Wheat allergy can cause nasal congestion, sneezing, or a runny nose.
    • Asthma: Some individuals may experience asthma symptoms, such as wheezing, coughing, or shortness of breath, in response to wheat exposure.
  4. Oral Allergy Syndrome: In some cases, people with a wheat allergy may experience itching or swelling of the mouth, tongue, and throat after eating wheat.
  5. Anaphylaxis: While less common, severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, can occur in individuals with a wheat allergy. Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening reaction that requires immediate medical attention and can include symptoms like difficulty breathing, a drop in blood pressure, and loss of consciousness.

It’s important to differentiate between a wheat allergy and non-celiac wheat sensitivity, which may lead to gastrointestinal symptoms but does not involve the immune response seen in allergies. Additionally, celiac disease is an autoimmune condition triggered by gluten (a protein in wheat), but it is distinct from a wheat allergy.

If you suspect a wheat allergy or experience any of these symptoms after consuming wheat or wheat-containing products, it’s essential to seek medical evaluation and diagnosis by an allergist or immunologist. They can perform allergy tests and provide guidance on managing the allergy through dietary changes and, if necessary, carrying epinephrine in case of severe reactions. An accurate diagnosis is crucial for avoiding wheat and wheat-derived products and preventing allergic reactions.

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