What are the Symptoms of Dry Eye?
September 9, 2023 | by Sravani Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Dry eye, also known as dry eye syndrome or keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a common eye condition where the eyes do not produce enough quality tears to keep them adequately lubricated. The symptoms of dry eye can vary in severity, and they may include:
- Dryness: A persistent sensation of dryness or grittiness in the eyes is a hallmark symptom of dry eye. Some individuals describe it as feeling like there’s something in their eye.
- Stinging or Burning: Dry eye can cause a stinging or burning sensation in the eyes, which can be especially bothersome when exposed to windy or smoky environments.
- Redness: The eyes may appear red or bloodshot due to irritation and inflammation caused by dryness.
- Watery Eyes: Paradoxically, some people with dry eye may experience excessive tearing or watery eyes. This is because the eye’s irritation can stimulate reflex tearing as a protective response.
- Blurry Vision: Blurred vision, particularly when reading, using a computer, or focusing for extended periods, is common in individuals with dry eye.
- Sensitivity to Light (Photophobia): Dry eye can make the eyes more sensitive to light, leading to discomfort when exposed to bright lights or sunlight.
- Difficulty with Contact Lenses: Contact lens wearers may experience discomfort, dryness, and blurred vision when wearing lenses due to dry eye.
- Eye Fatigue: Dry eye can contribute to eye fatigue or strain, especially after prolonged periods of reading or using digital screens.
- Feeling of Heaviness: Some individuals with dry eye describe a feeling of heaviness or tiredness in their eyelids.
- Mucus Discharge: You may notice an increase in mucus or discharge from the eyes, especially in the morning.
- Eye Pain: In severe cases, dry eye can lead to eye pain or aching.
Several factors can contribute to dry eye syndrome, including age, environmental factors (e.g., dry or windy weather, air conditioning), hormonal changes (e.g., menopause), certain medical conditions (e.g., autoimmune diseases), medications (e.g., antihistamines, decongestants), and prolonged screen time.
Treatment for dry eye depends on the underlying cause and the severity of symptoms. It may include artificial tear eye drops, prescription medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, procedures to block tear drainage or improve tear production.
If you suspect you have dry eye or are experiencing persistent eye discomfort, it’s essential to consult an eye care professional for a proper evaluation and personalized treatment recommendations. Left untreated, dry eye can lead to more significant eye problems and discomfort.