Mangosteen: Nutrition, Health Benefits, Uses and Risks

June 28, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in Nutrition Facts

Mangosteen nutrition

Mangosteen is a tropical fruit known for its sweet and tangy flavor. It is native to Southeast Asia and is commonly found in countries like Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The scientific name of the mangosteen is Garcinia mangostana.

The fruit is about the size of a tennis ball and has a thick, dark purple rind. When you cut open the rind, you’ll find white, juicy flesh segmented like an orange. The flesh is soft, fragrant, and has a sweet taste with a hint of tartness.

In traditional medicine, various parts of the mangosteen tree, including the fruit, rind, and leaves, have been used to treat various ailments. However, it’s important to note that scientific research on the health benefits of mangosteen is limited, and it should not be considered a cure-all for any specific condition.

Mangosteen is typically eaten fresh as a snack or used in desserts, salads, and smoothies. It can also be found in the form of juice, puree, or dietary supplements in some markets.

When selecting a ripe mangosteen, look for a fruit with a firm rind and avoid any that have mold or dark spots. To enjoy the fruit, simply cut through the rind and gently pry open the segments to access the juicy flesh.

Nutrition

Mangosteen is often referred to as the “queen of fruits” due to its delicious flavor and nutritional benefits. It is low in calories and rich in essential nutrients such as vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants. The antioxidants found in mangosteen are known as xanthones, which have been studied for their potential health benefits.

Mangosteen is a nutrient-rich fruit that offers several health benefits. Here is a breakdown of its nutritional composition per 100 grams of edible fruit:

  • Calories: 73 calories
  • Carbohydrates: 17.9 g
  • Fiber: 1.8 g
  • Protein: 0.5 g
  • Fat: 0.5-1 g
  • Vitamin C:12% of the recommended daily intake
  • Vitamin B6: 5% of the recommended daily intake
  • Vitamin E: Less than 1% of the recommended daily intake
  • Potassium: 48 mg
  • Calcium: 9 mg
  • Iron: 0.5-1 mg

Mangosteen is also rich in antioxidants, specifically xanthones, which are compounds that have been associated with potential health benefits. These antioxidants help protect the body against damage caused by free radicals, which can contribute to various diseases and aging.

Additionally, mangosteen has been associated with potential anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anti-cancer properties. However, it’s important to note that more research is needed to fully understand the extent of these benefits and how they may apply to human health.

Remember that the nutritional composition may vary slightly depending on the size and ripeness of the fruit. Overall, including mangosteen as part of a balanced diet can provide you with a tasty fruit option that adds to your overall nutrient intake.

Health Benefits

Mangosteen has been associated with several potential health benefits, although it’s important to note that most of the evidence comes from animal and test-tube studies, and more research is needed to confirm these effects in humans. Here are some of the potential health benefits of mangosteen:

1. Antioxidant Properties

Mangosteen is rich in antioxidants, particularly xanthones, which have been studied for their potential to reduce oxidative stress and protect against cellular damage caused by free radicals. These antioxidants may have anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects.

2. Anti-inflammatory Effects

Some studies suggest that the xanthones found in mangosteen may possess anti-inflammatory properties. Inflammation is linked to various chronic conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. By reducing inflammation, mangosteen may have a positive impact on overall health.

3. Immune System Support

The vitamin C content in mangosteen can help support a healthy immune system. Vitamin C is an essential nutrient that plays a vital role in immune function, promoting the production of white blood cells and enhancing the body’s ability to fight off infections.

4. Potential anti-cancer Properties

Some laboratory studies have shown that the xanthones in mangosteen may possess anti-cancer properties by inhibiting the growth and spread of cancer cells. However, it’s important to note that these findings are preliminary, and further research is needed to understand the potential benefits in humans.

5. Skin Health

Mangosteen has been used traditionally for its potential benefits to the skin. Some skincare products include mangosteen extracts for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which may help protect the skin against damage from free radicals and promote a healthy complexion.

6. Digestive Health

The fiber content in mangosteen can contribute to healthy digestion and may help prevent constipation. Adequate fiber intake is important for maintaining a healthy digestive system.

It’s worth mentioning that while mangosteen shows promise in various areas, scientific research is still ongoing, and more studies are needed to validate these potential health benefits. Mangosteen should not be considered a substitute for medical treatment, and it’s always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for any specific health concerns or conditions.

Uses

Mangosteen is primarily consumed as a fresh fruit, but it can also be used in various culinary preparations. Here are some common uses of mangosteen:

  • Fresh Consumption: The most popular way to enjoy mangosteen is by eating it fresh. To do so, you can cut through the thick purple rind and gently pry open the segments to access the juicy white flesh. Mangosteen’s sweet and tangy flavor makes it a delightful snack on its own.
  • Juices and Smoothies: Mangosteen juice is a popular beverage in many tropical regions. The fruit can be juiced and enjoyed on its own or mixed with other fruits to create refreshing and nutritious juices and smoothies.
  • Desserts and Sweets: Mangosteen can be used as an ingredient in various desserts and sweets. It can be added to fruit salads, used as a topping for ice cream or yogurt, or incorporated into puddings, sorbets, and gelatos for its unique flavor.
  • Jams and Preserves: Mangosteen can be made into jams, jellies, and preserves. The flesh is cooked down with sugar to create a spreadable and flavorful preserve that can be enjoyed on toast, biscuits, or used as a filling in pastries.
  • Traditional Medicine: In traditional medicine practices in Southeast Asia, various parts of the mangosteen tree, including the fruit, rind, and leaves, have been used for their potential medicinal properties. However, it’s important to note that scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited.
  • Skincare Products: Mangosteen extracts are sometimes used in skincare products due to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These extracts are believed to help protect the skin from free radical damage and promote a healthy complexion.

It’s worth noting that mangosteen is a seasonal fruit, and its availability may vary depending on your location. Additionally, while the fruit is enjoyed for its taste and potential health benefits, it’s important to consume it as part of a balanced diet and not rely solely on it for any specific health concerns.

Potential Risks

While mangosteen is generally safe for consumption, there are a few potential risks to be aware of:

  • Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may have allergies to mangosteen. If you have a known allergy to the fruit or any related fruits, such as latex, it’s best to avoid consuming mangosteen to prevent allergic reactions. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include itching, swelling, hives, difficulty breathing, or anaphylaxis in severe cases.
  • Interaction with Medications: Mangosteen contains compounds that can interact with certain medications. It is particularly known to inhibit an enzyme called CYP3A4, which plays a role in the metabolism of many medications. This interaction can affect the effectiveness and safety of certain drugs. If you’re taking any medications, it’s important to consult with your healthcare provider before adding mangosteen or mangosteen supplements to your diet.
  • Contamination and Food Safety: As with any fruit, there is a potential risk of contamination with harmful bacteria or pesticides. It’s advisable to choose mangosteen from reputable sources, wash the fruit thoroughly before consumption, and store it properly to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses.
  • High Sugar Content: While mangosteen is a natural fruit with several health benefits, it also contains natural sugars. Individuals who need to monitor their sugar intake, such as those with diabetes or those following a low-sugar diet, should be mindful of the amount of mangosteen consumed to avoid spikes in blood sugar levels.

It’s important to note that these risks are generally associated with excessive consumption, specific individual circumstances, or interactions with medications. As always, it’s recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian if you have any concerns or specific dietary needs.

Overall

Overall, mangosteen is a delicious and nutritious fruit that offers potential health benefits. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, and has been associated with properties such as anti-inflammatory and immune-supporting effects. However, it’s important to note that most of the evidence for these benefits comes from preliminary studies, and more research is needed to fully understand the extent and mechanisms of mangosteen’s potential health effects.

As with any food, it’s important to consume mangosteen as part of a balanced diet and not rely solely on it for any specific health concerns. Variety in food choices is key to obtaining a wide range of nutrients. If you have any specific health conditions or dietary concerns, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian for personalized advice.

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