What Causes Your Eyes to Hurt?

Eye pain

Eye pain can have various causes, ranging from minor issues to serious conditions. Here are some common causes of eye pain:

  • Eye Strain: Extended periods of reading, using digital screens, or performing close-up work can strain the eyes and lead to discomfort or pain.
  • Dry Eyes: Insufficient tear production or poor tear quality can result in dry eyes, causing irritation, burning, or a gritty sensation.
  • Allergies: Seasonal allergies or allergic reactions to environmental factors like dust, pollen, or pet dander can cause eye irritation and discomfort.
  • Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): Inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin layer covering the white part of the eye, can cause redness, itching, burning, and discharge.
  • Corneal Abrasion: A scratch or injury to the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye, can lead to eye pain, sensitivity to light, and watering.
  • Foreign Body Sensation: The feeling of having something in your eye, such as dust, debris, or an eyelash, can cause irritation and discomfort.
  • Stye: A stye is a red, painful bump that forms on the eyelid due to an infected eyelash follicle or oil gland.
  • Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelids, often caused by bacteria or blocked oil glands, can lead to redness, itching, and discomfort.
  • Glaucoma: Increased pressure within the eye can damage the optic nerve, leading to symptoms such as eye pain, headache, blurred vision, and halos around lights.
  • Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses can cause referred pain to the eyes, leading to discomfort or pressure behind the eyes.
  • Migraines: Some individuals may experience eye pain or discomfort during migraine headaches.
  • Eye Trauma: Injuries to the eye, such as blunt force trauma or penetration injuries, can cause severe eye pain and require immediate medical attention.

If you experience persistent or severe eye pain, it’s essential to seek medical attention promptly. An eye doctor can perform a comprehensive examination to determine the underlying cause of the pain and recommend appropriate treatment.

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