Can a Hiatus Hernia Cause Breathlessness?

April 25, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Breathlessness

Yes, a hiatal hernia can potentially cause breathlessness, although it’s not one of the most common symptoms associated with this condition.

A hiatal hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity, which can lead to various symptoms, including:

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Hiatal hernias are often associated with GERD, a condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and chest discomfort. In some cases, GERD-related symptoms such as irritation of the airways or coughing may contribute to a sensation of breathlessness.
  • Compression of the Lungs: In rare cases, a large hiatal hernia may compress the lungs or interfere with the expansion of the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, especially during physical exertion.
  • Anxiety and Stress: The discomfort associated with hiatal hernias, particularly if accompanied by symptoms like heartburn or chest pain, can lead to anxiety or stress, which may exacerbate feelings of breathlessness.

It’s important to note that breathlessness can have various causes, including respiratory disorders, cardiovascular problems, anxiety, and more. Therefore, if you experience persistent or severe breathlessness, especially if it’s accompanied by other concerning symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness, or fainting, it’s essential to seek medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment. If you have a known hiatal hernia and experience new or worsening respiratory symptoms, it’s particularly important to discuss these changes with your healthcare provider.

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