Can Anxiety Cause Shortness of Breath?

August 24, 2023 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Breathlessness

Yes, anxiety can cause shortness of breath. Shortness of breath, also known as dyspnea, is a common symptom of anxiety and panic disorders. This phenomenon occurs due to the close relationship between the respiratory and the autonomic nervous systems, which are both influenced by stress and anxiety.

When you’re anxious or experiencing a panic attack, your body enters a state of heightened alertness known as the “fight or flight” response. This response involves various physiological changes, including:

  • Rapid Breathing: Anxiety can lead to hyperventilation, which involves breathing rapidly and shallowly. This can disrupt the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your blood, potentially causing sensations of breathlessness.
  • Muscle Tension: Anxiety often leads to muscle tension, including in the muscles involved in breathing. Tense muscles can affect the mechanics of breathing and contribute to the sensation of breathlessness.
  • Changes in Oxygen Delivery: The body’s redistribution of blood flow during the fight or flight response can prioritize oxygen delivery to vital organs like the brain and muscles, potentially making you feel like you’re not getting enough air.
  • Increased Heart Rate: Anxiety triggers an increase in heart rate, which can affect your perception of breathing and create a sensation of shortness of breath.
  • Hypervigilance: Anxiety can make you hyperaware of bodily sensations, causing you to focus excessively on your breathing and even leading to overbreathing or holding your breath unintentionally.

It’s important to note that while anxiety can cause shortness of breath, it’s always a good idea to rule out any potential underlying medical conditions that might contribute to this symptom. If you experience sudden or severe shortness of breath, especially if it’s accompanied by chest pain, dizziness, or other concerning symptoms, it’s advisable to seek medical attention to ensure that there’s no serious medical issue.

If you’re consistently experiencing shortness of breath related to anxiety, seeking support from a mental health professional can help. They can provide strategies and techniques to manage anxiety, reduce the occurrence of such symptoms, and improve your overall well-being.

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