What Causes Diaper Rash in Newborns?

February 26, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Diaper Rash

Diaper rash is a common skin irritation that occurs in the diaper-covered area of a baby’s skin. It is typically caused by a combination of factors, and newborns are particularly susceptible. Some common causes of diaper rash in newborns include:

  • Prolonged Exposure to Moisture: Wetness from urine and stool can soften the baby’s skin, making it more susceptible to irritation. Prolonged exposure to wet diapers can contribute to the development of diaper rash.
  • Friction: Rubbing or chafing of the diaper against the baby’s delicate skin, especially in areas where the diaper fits snugly, can lead to irritation.
  • Infrequent Diaper Changes: Infrequent diaper changes can allow urine and stool to remain in contact with the baby’s skin for longer periods, increasing the risk of diaper rash.
  • Sensitive Skin: Some babies have more sensitive skin than others, making them more prone to diaper rash. This sensitivity can be influenced by genetic factors.
  • Introduction of Solid Foods: When babies start eating solid foods, changes in the composition and frequency of bowel movements can contribute to diaper rash.
  • Use of Antibiotics: Antibiotics can sometimes lead to changes in the baby’s stool, increasing the likelihood of diaper rash. Antibiotics can also affect the balance of natural bacteria on the skin.
  • Yeast or Fungal Infections: Candida, a type of yeast, can thrive in the warm, moist environment of the diaper area and lead to a fungal infection known as diaper candidiasis.
  • Allergic Reaction: Some babies may be sensitive or allergic to certain diaper brands, wipes, or laundry detergents used to wash cloth diapers, leading to skin irritation.

To prevent and manage diaper rash in newborns, consider the following tips:

  • Change diapers frequently, ideally every 2-3 hours or as soon as the baby is wet or soiled.
  • Clean the diaper area gently using mild wipes or a soft cloth.
  • Allow the baby’s skin to air-dry before putting on a new diaper.
  • Use a diaper cream or ointment containing zinc oxide as a barrier to protect the skin.
  • Choose diapers and wipes that are fragrance-free and hypoallergenic.
  • Ensure a proper fit for diapers, not too tight or too loose.

If diaper rash persists, worsens, or is accompanied by other symptoms, such as signs of infection, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate evaluation and guidance.

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