What Causes Pain While Urinating?

March 13, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Painful urination

Painful urination, also known as dysuria, can be caused by various factors, including:

  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Bacterial infections of the urinary tract, including the bladder (cystitis), urethra (urethritis), or kidneys (pyelonephritis), can cause pain, burning, or discomfort during urination. Other symptoms of UTIs may include frequent urination, urgency, cloudy or bloody urine, and pelvic pain.
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, or trichomoniasis can cause inflammation and irritation of the urethra, leading to painful urination. STIs may also be associated with other symptoms such as discharge, genital itching, or pelvic pain.
  • Urinary tract stones: Stones or calculi in the urinary tract, such as kidney stones or bladder stones, can cause pain and discomfort during urination as they pass through the urinary system. The pain may be sharp or cramping and may radiate to the lower abdomen or back.
  • Interstitial cystitis: Also known as painful bladder syndrome, interstitial cystitis is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation of the bladder wall, leading to bladder pain, urinary frequency, and painful urination. The pain may be intermittent or constant and may worsen as the bladder fills.
  • Urethral syndrome: Urethral syndrome refers to inflammation or irritation of the urethra, often without evidence of infection. It can cause symptoms such as dysuria, urinary frequency, and discomfort in the pelvic region.
  • Urinary tract trauma or injury: Trauma to the urinary tract, such as catheterization, surgery, or injury, can cause pain or irritation during urination. Injuries to the genital area or urethra may also lead to painful urination.
  • Chemical irritants: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as harsh soaps, douches, or spermicides, can irritate the urethra and cause painful urination.
  • Allergic reactions: Allergic reactions to certain foods, medications, or personal care products may cause inflammation or irritation of the urinary tract, leading to painful urination.
  • Radiation or chemotherapy: Cancer treatments such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy can irritate the bladder or urethra, causing pain or discomfort during urination.
  • Other conditions: Conditions such as urinary retention, urinary incontinence, urethral stricture, or bladder outlet obstruction can also cause pain or discomfort during urination.

If you experience painful urination, it’s important to see a healthcare professional for evaluation and appropriate treatment. Depending on the underlying cause, treatment may involve antibiotics for infections, pain management, lifestyle modifications, or other interventions to alleviate symptoms and address the underlying condition.

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