What Diseases are Caused by Diabetes?

March 22, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's

Diabetes

Diabetes, particularly when poorly managed, can lead to various complications affecting multiple organ systems throughout the body. Some of the diseases and health conditions that can result from diabetes include:

  • Cardiovascular Diseases: Diabetes significantly increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, including heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels over time, leading to atherosclerosis (hardening and narrowing of the arteries), which can increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
  • Kidney Disease (Diabetic Nephropathy): Diabetes is one of the leading causes of kidney failure. High levels of blood sugar over time can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter waste from the blood effectively. This can lead to kidney disease and ultimately kidney failure, requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation.
  • Eye Problems (Diabetic Retinopathy): Diabetes can cause damage to the blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye, leading to diabetic retinopathy. This condition can cause vision problems and, in severe cases, blindness if left untreated.
  • Nerve Damage (Diabetic Neuropathy): Diabetes can cause nerve damage, leading to a condition called diabetic neuropathy. Symptoms may include numbness, tingling, or pain in the extremities, especially the feet and hands. Diabetic neuropathy can also affect other organs, such as the digestive system and the urinary tract.
  • Foot Problems: Diabetes can increase the risk of foot problems due to poor circulation and nerve damage. Complications such as foot ulcers, infections, and in severe cases, gangrene, may occur. Proper foot care and regular monitoring are essential for individuals with diabetes to prevent these complications.
  • Skin Conditions: People with diabetes are more prone to certain skin conditions, including bacterial and fungal infections, diabetic dermopathy (skin changes due to poor circulation), and necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum (raised, yellow, waxy patches on the skin).
  • Gastroparesis: Diabetes can affect the nerves that control the stomach muscles, leading to a condition called gastroparesis. This can cause delayed emptying of the stomach, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, bloating, and heartburn.
  • Periodontal Disease: Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of gum disease (periodontal disease), which can lead to gum inflammation, gum recession, tooth loss, and other oral health problems.
  • Mental Health Disorders: Diabetes can also affect mental health, increasing the risk of depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders. The stress of managing diabetes and coping with its complications can contribute to these issues.

It’s important for individuals with diabetes to effectively manage their condition through lifestyle changes, medication, and regular medical care to reduce the risk of complications and improve overall health outcomes. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and routine screenings for complications are also critical components of diabetes management.

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