What Causes Soft Gums?
March 18, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Soft gums can be caused by various factors, including:
- Gingivitis: Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease characterized by inflammation of the gums. If left untreated, it can lead to soft, swollen gums that may bleed easily.
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can allow plaque and bacteria to accumulate along the gumline, leading to gum inflammation and softening.
- Periodontitis: Periodontitis is a more severe form of gum disease that involves the destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and bone. Soft gums are a common symptom of advanced periodontitis.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those occurring during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause, can affect gum health and may lead to soft gums.
- Malnutrition: A diet lacking in essential nutrients, particularly vitamin C, can weaken the gums and make them more susceptible to softening and inflammation.
- Certain Medications: Some medications, such as antiepileptic drugs, immunosuppressants, or calcium channel blockers, can cause gingival enlargement or softening of the gums as a side effect.
- Smoking: Tobacco use, including smoking cigarettes or chewing tobacco, can damage the gums and increase the risk of gum disease, leading to soft gums.
- Systemic Diseases: Certain systemic diseases, such as diabetes or HIV/AIDS, can affect gum health and increase the risk of gum disease and soft gums.
- Genetics: Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to gum disease and soft gums.
- Dental Restorations: Ill-fitting dental restorations, such as crowns or bridges, can irritate the gums and lead to softening or inflammation.
It’s essential to address soft gums promptly to prevent further complications such as gum disease or tooth loss. Practicing good oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups, can help maintain healthy gums. If you notice changes in the texture or appearance of your gums, it’s advisable to consult with a dentist for proper evaluation and treatment.
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