What Can Cause a Stomach Ache?
February 19, 2024 | by Yashaswi Pathakamuri | Posted in FAQ's
Stomach aches can have various causes, ranging from mild and temporary to more serious underlying conditions. Common causes of stomach ache include:
- Indigestion: Overeating, eating too quickly, or consuming certain types of foods can lead to indigestion, causing discomfort and a stomach ache.
- Gas: The buildup of gas in the digestive system, often caused by the fermentation of undigested food by bacteria in the colon, can result in abdominal pain.
- Gastroenteritis: Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, commonly due to viral or bacterial infections, can lead to stomach pain, diarrhea, and vomiting.
- Constipation: Difficulty passing stool or infrequent bowel movements can cause abdominal discomfort and pain.
- Food poisoning: Consuming contaminated or spoiled food can lead to stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Chronic acid reflux, where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, can cause stomach ache and discomfort, particularly after eating.
- Peptic ulcers: Open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus can cause abdominal pain, often described as a burning sensation.
- Appendicitis: Inflammation of the appendix can cause severe abdominal pain, often starting around the navel and moving to the lower right abdomen.
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): A functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.
- Lactose intolerance: Inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products, can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea.
- Menstrual cramps: Women may experience abdominal pain and cramping during menstruation.
- Stress and anxiety: Emotional factors can contribute to stomach discomfort and pain.
If someone experiences persistent or severe stomach pain, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis. Some conditions may require medical intervention, while others can be managed with lifestyle changes, dietary modifications, or over-the-counter medications. Ignoring persistent or severe abdominal pain can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment of potentially serious conditions.